NEET 2017 Paper जीव विज्ञान (Jeev Vigyan) Biology HINTS & SOLUTIONS -- Fully Solved

NEET 2017 PAPER

thofoKku

Biology

HINTS & SOLUTIONS

1- (1) gksyks ,atkbe ,d la;qfXer ,atkbe gksrk gS tks ,iks,atkbe rFkk dks-QSDVj ls fufeZr gSA ,iks,atkbe izksVhu;qDr gksrk gS tcfd dks-QSDVj izksVhu jfgr gkrk gSA lg-,atkbe Hkh dkcZfud ;kSfxd gS ijUrq iks,atkbe ds lkFk budk tqM+ko vLFkk;h gksrk gS rFkk dks-QSDVj ds :i esa dk;Z djrk gSA

2- (1) #f/kj ds ncko ;k vk;ru esa deh gksus ls ,d mn~nhiu mRiUu gksrk gS ftlds QyLo:i jsfuu] ,YMksLVsjku rFkk ,Mh,p voeqDr gksrs gSa tcfd #f/kj ds ncko ;k vk;ru esa o`f) gksus ls ân; ds ,fVª;e ls ,fVª;y uSfVª;wjsfVd QSDVj (ANF) voeqDr gksrk gS ftlds dkj.k okfgdk & çlkj.k gksrk gS rFkk RAAS (Renin Angiotensin Aldosterone System) çfof/k eas vo#n~/k mRiUu djrk gS ftlds QyLo:I #f/kj vk;ru nkc esa deh vkrh gSA

3- (1)• dQj dksf'kdk,a Hk{kd dksf'kdk,a gksrh gSa tks ;Ñr esa ik;h tkrh gSaA

• tkbekstsu dksf'kdk,a ,d ,sls ,atkbe mRiUu djus okyh dksf'kdk,a gksrh gS ftudk lzko.k vXuk'k; (Pancreas) ls gksrk gSA

• iSusFk dksf'kdk,a ykblkstkbe dk lzko.k djrh gSa tks ekuo vkar esa thok.kqjks/kh vfHkdeZd dh rjg dk;Z djrk gSA

• vtVaZs kQhu dkfs 'kdk,a gkekuaZs mRiUu djus okyh dksf'kdk,a gksrh gSaA

4- (3)• U;wfDyd vEy] U;wfDy;ksVkbM~l ds ikWfyej gksrs gSaA

• çksVhu] vehuks vEy ds ikWfyej gksrs gSaA

• ikWyh lSdsjkbM~l] eksukslSdsjkbM~l ds ikWfyej gksrs gSaA

• fyfiM~l] fXyljkWy ds lkFk olk vEy ds f=d ,LVj gksrs gSaS

5- (2) vko`rchth esa] eknk ;qXedksn~fHkn ih<+h esa çFke dksf'kdk esxkLiksj gksrh gSA blesa rhu Øfed lelw=h foHkktu gksrk gS ftlls 8 dsanzd o 7 dksf'kdk ;qDr Hkw.kdks.k dk fuekZ.k gksrk gSA

6- (4) rfa=dk ,DlkuW ds pkjksa rjQ ek;fyu dk vkoj.k gksrk gSA vkWfyxksMsaMªkslkbV~l U;wjksfXy;y dksf'kdk,a gksrh gSa tks dsUnzh; raf=dkra= esa ek;fyu vkoj.k dk fuek.Zk djrh gS ifj/kh; rfa=dk ç.kkyh eas 'oku dkfs'kdk,a ek;fyu vkoj.k dk fuekZ.k djrh gSaA

7- (1) dhVkas }kjk ijkfxr ik/Sks geas [kkus ;kXs; ijkxd.k ,oa edjan çnku djrs gSaA Qwyksa esa vf/kd ls vf/kd ijkx.k fØ;k lia Uu gks blds fy, Qywkas esa dqN O;oLFkk gksrh gS ftlls ijkx.kd vf/kd ls vf/kd l[a ;k eas vkdf"kZr gkdsj ijkx.k dj ldas bl O;oLFkk dks vkd"kZd dgrs gSaA

8- (3) dsfedy flukIl esa çh-flukfIVd vkoj.k dk laca/k U;wjksVªkalehVj dh voeqfDr ls gSA

U;wjksVªkalehVlZ ds fy, vfHkxzkgd LFky U;wjkWu ds i'p-flukfIVd vkoj.k ij fLFkr gksrk gSA

9- (4) ukfj;y Qy dks Mªwi dgk tkrk gS xqByhnkj ¼Mªwi½ xwn~nsnkj gksrk gS ftldk ckg~; vkoj.k

iryk gksrk gS rFkk e/; Hkkx dBksj gksrk gS ftlesa cht gksrk gSA

10- (4) çkS<+koLFkk ds nkSjku] ekuo yky #f/kj df.kdkvksa eas dUsndz vi?kfVr gks tkrk gS ftlds QyLo:i vkWDlhtu okgd o.kZd ¼gheksXyksfcu½ dks i;kZIr LFkku çkIr gks tkrk gSA blesa dbZ dksf'kdkvksa dk vHkko gksrk gS tSls & ekbVksdkafMª;kA vr% blesa vukWDlh 'olu gksrk gSA

11- (3) dSfiflVs'ku ds }kjk 'kqØk.kq ds fu’kspu {kerk esa o`f) gksrh gSaA ;g çfØ;k eknk çtuu ekxZ eas ?kfVr gksrh gS bldh vko';drk 'kØqk.kq dks l{ke cukus ds fy, gksrh gSA ftlls og v.Mk.kq dks fu"ksfpr dj ldsA

12- (4) vkfdZcSDVhfj;k fo"ke ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa Hkh thou ;kiu dj ldrh gSa D;kafsd bldh dksf'kdk fHkfÙk eas 'kk[kkfUor fyfiM Ük`[kayk gkrsh gS ftlds dkj.k dkfs 'kdk fHkfÙk eas rjyrk de gks tkrh gSA blesa gSyksQkbYl vkrs gSa tks fo'ks"kdj yo.kh; fuokl {ks= esa ik, tkrs gSaA

13- (a) ykWftfLVd o`f) oØ e]s Åij dh vksj ,d vflEiVkWV gksrk gS ftls okgd {kerk (K) dgk tkrk gS] ;g rc çkIr gksrk gS tc vfèkdre tul[a;k vkdkj dN/ dt = 0 gksA lhfer lalk/kuksa okys fuokl {ks= esa fodflr gksus okyh lef"V (Population) esa ykWftfLVd o`f) oØ ik;k tkrk gSA

14- (1) mPp nqX/k mRiknu okyh xk;ksa dks çkIr djus ds fy, Ñf=e p;u 'kkh"kZ dks ,d fn'kk dh vksj LFkkukarfjr djsxkA bl çdkj ;g ,d fn'kkRed p;u dks O;Dr djrk gSA LFkk;hdj.k p;u esa] ,sls thoksa dk p;u fd;k tkrk gS ftuesa y{k.kkas ds ekè; ewY; gkaAs fo?kVudkjh p;u eas ] nks vafre fcanqvksa dk p;u fd;k tkrk gS

15- (1) jksMksLikbjhye ,d fo'ks"k çdkj dk vukWDlh ,oa Lora= thoh ukbVªkstu fLFkjdkjh thok.kq gSA ekbdksjkbtk esa lgthoh laca/k ik;k tkrk gSA ;g laca/k mPp ikni ds tM+ksa rFkk dod ds e/; ik;k tkrk gSA

16- (1) dSjksVhu jsVhuky dk lzksr gS tks jkWM dksf'kdkvksa ds jksMkWIlhu ds fuekZ.k ls lacaf/kr gSA jsfVuky] foVkfeu ‘A’ dk O;qRiUu gSA ;g lHkh n`'; çdk'k o.ksZdksa dk çdk'k vo'kks"kd Hkkx gSA çdk'k o.kZd iw.kZr% esEczsu fMLd ds lrg ij fLFkr gksrs gSaA

17- (3) Mh-,u-, [kaM dks vfHkjaftr djus ds fy, ,fFkfM;e czksekbM dk ç;ksx fd;k tkrk gS] tc ijkcxSa uh çdk'k ds uhps j[kk tkrk gS rks ukjaxh o.kZ dh iV~Vh ds :i esa çdV gksrk gSA

18- (3) fgifSVd iksVZy flLVe eas fgifSVd iksVZy f'kjk,a vkrakas ls #f/kj ysdj ;Ñr dks igq¡pkrh gaS

19- (2) ikS/kksa esa f}rh;d o`f) ds le; laoguh; ,èkk eas f}rh;d tkbye o f}rh;d ¶yks;e dk fuekZ.k gksrk gSA QsyksMeZ dk fuekZ.k dkdZ dSfEc;e }kjk gksrk gSA isfjMeZ lcls ckg~; ijr gksrh gSA ftldk fuekZ.k f}rh;d eksVkbZ ds le; gksrk gSA

20- (2) FkSyslsfe;k ,d ifjek.kkRed leL;k gS ftlesa cgqr Xyksfcu v.kqvksa dk la'ys"k.k gksrk gS tcfd fldy lsy ,uhfe;k ,d xq.kkRed leL;k gAS ftleas fØ;kRed Xykfscu dk vufqpr :i ls la'ys"k.k gksrk gSA

21

22- (2) lsyqykst ekbØksQkbfczy dk O;oLFkk Øe Åèok/Zkj dh ryquk eas f=T;k l;fer gkrsk gS ftlds dkj.k i.kZja/kz ds [kqyus esa vklkuh gksrh gSA

23- (2) dk¡Vs dBkjs rFkk uqdhyas gkrss gaS tks pjus okys i'kqvksa ls ikni dks lqj{kk çnku djrs gSaA ;s rus ds :ikarfjr :i gksrs gaS

24- (4) ,Dl-flVq lja {k.k thoksa dk ,lsk lja{k.k gS tks muds fuokl {ks= ls lnqwj fLFkr gkrsk gS] blesa tSo fofo/krk dks Øe'k% twykWftdy ikdZ rFkk ckVssfudy xkMsuZ esa lajf{kr fd;k tkrk gS

25- (4) tMk+sa esa eyw jkse ifjiDo {k=s ls mRiUu gkrss gaS ewyjksekass ds /kkj.k djus ds dkj.k ;g {ks= vU; {ks= ls fHkUu gksrk gSA

26- (4) 21 osa xq.klw= ds ukWu fMltaD'ku ds dkj.k MkmUl flaMªakse gksrk gSA

27- (4) lapj.k ds }kjk] 'kq) ty dk ty foHko ekud rkiØe ij tc dksbZ nkc u gks 'kwU; çkIr gksrk gSA (Ψ_w = 0)

28- (1) lelw=h foHkktu ds nkSjku ?kVukvksa dk lgh Øe fuEu çdkj gksxk&

(i) çkajfEHkd ls eè; çksQst ds nkSjku DNA dk la?kuu gksrk gsA ftlds QyLo:i xq.klw=

n`f"Vxkpsj gks tkrs gaSA

(ii) vafre çksQst ;k esVkQst ds laØe.k ds le; dsUnzd vkoj.k vi?kfVr gks tkrk gSA

(iii) esVkQst ds nkSjku e/; js[kk ij xq.klw= ,d lh/kh js[kk esa fLFkr gks tkrs gaS

(iv) laVs ªkes h;j dk foHkktu ,ukQts ds nkSjku gkrsk gS ftlds QyLo:i larfr xq.klw=ksa dk fuekZ.k gksrk gSA

(v) ,ukQst ds nkSjku i`FkDdj.k ?kfVr gksrk gS ftlesa larfr xq.klw= vyx gksdj foijhr èkzqoksa dh vksj xeu djrs gaS

(vi) var esa fVyksQst voLFkk ds ckn nks larfr dsUnzdkas dk fuekZ.k gksrk gS

29- (1) çlaLdj.k dh fofHkUu voLFkk,a tks fd.ou ;k ck;ksflaFksfVd voLFkk ds lekiu ds ckn gksrh gaS mueas lfEefyr gSa mRikn dk iF`Ddj.k rFkk शुद्धिकरण bls MkmuLVªhe çkslsflax ¼çlaLdj.k½ dgk tkrk gSA

30- (2) dkiZl Y;wfV;e ,o vLFkk;h var%lzkoh xzafFk gS ftldk fuekZ.k vaMk'k; esa fMEcksRlxZ ds ckn gksrk gSA blls çkstsLVsjku rFkk ,LVªkstu uked gkeksZu lzkfor gksrs gSaA

31- (2) dkWdZ dafSc;e dk ifsjdykbuy foHkktu gksrk gS ftleas ckg~; e`r dksf'kdk,a vxy gksdj ckgjh rjQ tek gks tkrh gSa ftUgsa Nky dgrs gSaA ;g iryh nhokj okyh thfor dksf'kdk ls vyx gksrh gS] vFkkZr Hkhrjh lrg ij QsyksMeZ gksrk gSA

32- (1) okWyokWDl rkts ty esa jgus okyh gfjr 'kSoky dh xfr'khy dkWyksuh gSA ;s xksykdkj dkWyksuh dk fuekZ.k djrs gaSA

33- (4) xksuksfj;k & fulsfj;k ¼thok.kq½

flQfyl & fVªiksfuek ¼thok.kq½

tsukbVy okVZl~ & g;ew u ifSiyksek fo"kk.kq ¼fo"kk.kq½

,M~l & ,p vkbZ oh ¼fo’kk.kq½

34- (4) Cu++ ds dkj.k 'kqØk.kqvksa dh xfr'khyrk esa O;o/kku mRi™k gksrk gS tks 'kqØk.kq ds xfr dks jksdrk gS rFkk fu’kspu {kerk dks Hkh ckfèkr djrk gSA

35 - (2) çkFkfed mipkj ,d HkkSfrd fØ;k gS ftlesa nks çfØ;k,a 'kkfey gSa & cMs + Bksl vif'k"V inkFkksZ dk fuLianu rFkk vo{ksi.kA

36 - (2) gsehdkMZVs ,oa dkMVsZ esa QfS jaft;y fxy njkj mifLFkr gksrs gaSA uksVkdskMZ dsoy dkMsVZ esa ik;k tkrk gS oaVsªy V;~cw yj rakf=dk jTtq vd'ks:dh eas ik;k tkrk gS

37 - (1) g'kZs rFkk pst us ;g iez kf.kr fd;k fd Mh,u, ,d vuqokaf'kd inkFkZ gSA mUgksaus vius ç;ksx ds fy, cSfDVfj;ksQst dk bLrseky fd;kA

38 - (1) vius ç;ksx ds nkSjku eMasy us eVj ds ikS/ks eas lkr y{k.kksa dks fy;kA bl ç;ksx esa VªkbdksEl dh çÑfr ¼XyaMsqyj ;k uku-XyMasqyj½ ij fopkj ugha fd;k x;k FkkA

39 - (1) yo.kh; e`nk esa mxus okys gSyksQkbV~l esa tjk;tqrk ik;h tkrh gS ftlds dkj.k chtkas eas vadqj.k gksrk gS rFkk xSlh; fofue; ds fy, useSVksQkslZ gksrs gSaA

40 - (2) /kqjh laf/k ,d çdkj dh lk;uksfo;y laf/k gS tks jh<+ ds ,Vyl o ,fDll d'ks:dksa ds chp eqDr xfr çnku djrh gSA

 41- (2) C₃ ikniksa esa] c<s+ gq, çdk'kh; 'olu ds dkj.k mPPk riØe ij çdk'k la'ys"k.k esa deh gks tkrh gSA ikb:osV QkLQsV Mkbdkbust uked ,atkbe dh mifLFkfr ds dkj.k C₄ ikniksa esa mPp rkiØe vf/kdre gksrk gS] ;g fuEu riØe ds çfr laosnu'khy gksrk gSA

42- (1) QkWLQsV lewg dh mifLFkfr ds dkj.k Mh,u, [kaM _.kkRed vkosf'kr gksrs gSaA

43 - (3) XykbdkdsfSyDl ds dkj.k ¼ftleas XykbdkiskzVshu dh iz/kkurk gksrh gS½ thok.kq fHkfÙk fpifpik gksrh gSA

44 - (3) vkek’kh; jlksa esa jsfuu o isfIlu uked ,atkbe mifLFkr gksrs gSa tcfd vka=h; jl esa ekYVst ik;k tkrk gSA

45 - (2) ’kkdZ rFkk VªkbZxku ¼fLVax js½ mikfLFkh; eRL; ds lnL; gksrs gSa] tcfd àsy] MkfYQu rFkk lhy tyh; Lru/kkjh oxZ ds lnL; gSaA

46 - (2) ifjiDo ifÙk;kas rFkk Qyksa ds fxjus ls vkWfDlu jksdrk gSA

47 - (3) uj es<+d eas ’kØq k.kq dk ekxZ gS& o`"k.k 'kqØokfgdk o`Dd fcMlZ dSuky ew= tuu

ekxZ fNnz ¼Dyks;dk½]

48 - (2) uiqaldrk dh fLFkfr esa iq#"k] L=h ds vaMk.kq dks fu"ksfpr djus esa vl{ke gksrk gS ;k L[kyu eas 'kqØk.kqvksa dh la[;k i;kZIr ugha gksrh gSA bls Ñf=e oh;Z lspu rduhd ds }kjk Bhd fd;k tk ldrk gSA bl izfØ;k esa oh;Z dks lh/ks gh ;kfsu ;k xHkkZ’k; eas izosf'kr fd;k tkrk gSA

49. (4) ou ikfjfLFkfrdh r=a eas vf/kdre toS Hkkj gkrsk gS

dqN mPp mRiknd ikfjra= gaS&

• m".kdfVca/kh; o"kkZ ou • dksjy jhQ

• ,Lpqvjht • xUus dk [ksr

50. (4) l'kDr fu%’olu ds ckn QsQMs + esa mifLFkr ok;q dk vk;ru] vof'k"V vk;ru ds :i eas ok;q izdks"Bdksa dks fipdus ls cpkrk gSA

  

51. (1) m".kdfVca/kh; o’kkZ ou Å¡pkbZ ds vk/kkj ij ik¡p yEcor ijrksa esa foHkkftr gSa& lrgh  ouLifr] >kM+h] NksVs Nkrsnkj o`{k] yEcs Nkrsnkj o`{k rFkk mPp vkikrh o`{kA

52. (4) gsuys dk vojksgh ywi ty ds fy, ikjxE; gS ijarq oSn~;qr vi?kV~;kas ds fy, vikjxE; gS tcfd vojksgh ywi ty ds fy, vikjxE; gS ijarq oSn~;qr vi?kV~;ksa ds fy, ikjxE; gSA

53. (2) ,ysDltsaMj okWu gecksYV us ;g ik;k fd {ks=Qy esa o`f) ds lkFk&lkFk {ks=h; tho

tkfr;kas dh la[;k eas o`f) gksrh gS

54. (3) DysekbMkseksukl esa gSIyk¡fVd thou pØ ik;k tkrk gS vr% blesa tkbxksfVd v)Zlw=h; foHkktu fn[kk;h iM+rk gSA

55. (2) ;fn foyksiu dh ?kVuk 901ok¡ LFkku ij ?kfVr gksrh gS rks vehuks vEy ds 33 dksMkWu ds fy, fufnZ"V 'ks"k 98 {kkjksa esa ifjorZu gksxkA

56. (2) ok;q ijkx.k mu iq"iksa esa gksrk gS ftuds izR;sd vaMk'k; esa ,dy chtkaM gksrk gS rFkk ,d iq"iØe esa cgqr ls iq"i gksrs gSaA ;g ,d xSj-fn’kh; ijkx.k gksrk gSA

57. (1) dksf'kdh; e/;LFk izfrj{kk izfrfØ;k ds dkj.k Årdksa ;k vaxksa dh vLohÑfr gksrh gSA

58. (2) ,DVksdkjil esa gSIyksfMIykafVd thou pØ ik;k tkrk gSA tcfd ¶;wdl esa fMIykafVd thou pØ ik;k gSA

59. (4) iqu% l;a kts d Mh,u, ikzSn;~kfsxdh eas p;u ds ;ksX; ekdZj xSj VªkalQkeZsUV dh igpku o mUewyu esa lgk;d gksrk gS rFk VªkalQkesZUV ds fodkl dks p;fur :i ls vuqefr nsrk gSA

60. (1) mHk;fyxah iknikas esa vkWVkxseh ¼Lo fu"kspu½ gksrh gS xkbVksukxsSel i"qi ,dfyaxh gksrs gaS ijraq mlh ikni ij mifLFkr jgrs gaSA ,d fyaxkJ;h rc gksrh gS tc ,dkfyaxh uj ;k

eknk i"q i fofHkUu ikniksa ij fLFkr gkrss gaS ftlds dkj.k Lo & fu"kspu rFkk xkbVksuksxSeh

nksuksa vo#n~/k gksrs gSA

 61. (3) ØsCl pØ dh 'kq:vkr vkDtSyks,flfVd vEy (4C) ds :i ,flfVy CoA (2C) ds la?kuu ls gksrh gS ftlesa flfVªd vEy (6C) dk fuekZ.k gksrk gSA

62. (1) C₄ ikniksa ¼tSls& xUuk] eDdk] lkjxe bR;kfn½ ds fetksQhy dksf’kdkvksa ds thou nzO; esa] PEP 3C ;kSfxd gksrk gS tks izkFkfed CO₂ ,DlsIVj ¼xzkgh½ ds :i esa dk;Z djrk gSA

63. (3) Mh,u, f}Hkqt ij nks Mh,u, ikyhejst v.kq ,d lkFk dk;Z djrs gSaA ,d vxz fdukjs ij rFkk nwljk i'p fdukjs ij 5’ 3’ dh fn'kk esa i’p fdukjs ij Mh ,u , ikyhejst izR;sd vksdktkdh [kaM dk la’ys"k.k djrk gS] tSls gh izfrÑfr f}Hkqt [kqyrk gS] ,d u;k vksdktkdh [kaM izdV gksrk gSA izFke vkdksdtkdh [kaM izfrÑfr f}Hkqt ls gVdj izdV gksrk gSa bl idzkj of`) dh fn’kk ifzrÑfr f}Hktq ls gVdj gksxhA

64. (4) tarq dksf'kdk eas jkbckslksey RNA dh ek=k T;knk gksrh gSA ;g dksf’kdk ds laiw.kZ RNA dk 80% gksrk gS

65. (1) Gn RH dk lzko gkbiksFkSykel }kjk gksrk gS tks vxzfiV~;wVjh xzafFk dks mn~nhIr djrk gS ftlds QyLo:i xkuSMksVªkfial (FSH rFkk LH) dk lzko gksrk gS

66. (1) tSy bys DVªksQks jsfll ds nkSjku [kaM vius vkdkj ds vuqlkj gks tkrk gSA ;g ,slk vxkjkst tSy ds }kjk iznÙk fuL;anu izHkko ds dkj.k gksrk gSA

67. (1) Bhd fd’kksjkoLFkk ds ckn] ,fiQkbft;y IysV vfLFk fodkl ds fy, mÙkjnk;h gksrh gS blfy, izkS<+koLFkk esa o`f) gkeksZu dk vfr lzko Hkh Å¡pkbZ esa o`f} ugha djrk gSA ,fiQkbft;y IysV dk gk;ykbu mikfLFk IysV gksrh gSA ;g fdlh yEch vfLFk ds izR;sd fljs ij esVkQkbfll esa gksrh gSA

68. (2) fo[kaMu ls iwoZ fdlh Hkh thok.kq ds dksf’kdk nzO; esa Mh,u, izfyfidj.k gksrk gSA vkfn izÑfr ds dkj.k] izkSdSfj;kV~l esa S-izkoLFkk dk Li"Vhdj.k ugha gksrh gSA

69. (4) esMay us eVj ik/Sks ij lkr o"kkZsa rd ladj.k dk ç;ksx o"kZ 1856 ls 1863 ds e/; fd;kA ;s vkadM+s o"kZ 1865 esa çdkf'kr gq,A

70. (3) çÑfr esa okbjkW;M~l mi fo"kk.kq vfHkdÙkkZ gSa tks lØaked RNA d.k ds :i esa gksrs gaSA buds Åij çksVhu dk vkoj.k ugha gksrk gSA

71- (4) ekuo 'kjhj ea]s fyEQk;M Ård dk 50% Hkkx

MALT(Mucosa Associated Lymphoid

Tissue) dk gksrk gSA ;g ekuo 'kjhj ds

'ys"eh; Lrj ds lkFk QSyk gksrk gSA

72- (3) lSdjksekbflt lsjsfofl;kbZ dks lkeU;r% fczoj

;hLV dgk tkrk gAS ;g dkckgZs kbMVsª dk fd.ou

djrk gS rFkk bFksukWy mRi™k djrk gSA

73- (2) ekbdkIs ykTek lcl s l{w e çksdfS j;kVl~ g S bleas

dksf'kdk fHkfÙk ugha gksrh gSA bldh çÑfr

fIy;ksekfQZd gksrh gSA ;g tarq uo ikni nksuksa

esa jksx dkjd gksrk gSA

74- (1) ?kksM+k fuEu ls lacaf/kr gS&

vkMZj& isfjlksMSfDVyk

dwy & bfDoMkbZ

oa'k & bdl

tkfr & Qsjl

mi tkfr & dScsyl

75. (3) d’ks:dh izkf.k;ksa dk ân; ek;kstsfud gksrk gSA ;g Lor% ladqpu’khy gksrk gaSA bl izdkj ;g ’kjhj ds ckgj Hkh dNq le; ds fy, fØ;k’khy gksxkA

76. (4) var%itz uu ls gkesktskbxkfslVh eas of`) gksrh gS vr% leku uLy ds lnL;ksa ds lekxe ls 'kq) gksekstkbxl larfr mRiUu gksaxsA

77. (2) tSo fØ;kRed :i ls dk"Bh; Hkkx fØ;kghurk dks iznf’kZr djrk gS D;ksafd blesa dkcZfud ;kSfxdksa dk teko gks tkrk gS rFkk Vkbyksfll dk fuekZ.k Hkh gksrk gS ftlds QyLo:i ty rFkk [kfut yo.kkas dk ifjogu ugha gks tkrk gS

78. (2) ,ukQst ds nkSjku ,ukQst izeksfVax daiysDl (APC) ,d izksVhu gS tks larfr xq.klw+=ksa esa vyxko ds fy, mÙkjnk;h gksrk gSaA ,ukQst ds nkjSku ,d nk"ski.wkZ APC x.qkl=wkas dks iF`kd gkus ls jksdsxkA

79. (3) ekbVksdkWfUMª;k esa dkcksZgkbMªsV dk vkWDlh vkWDlhMs’ku ¼vodj.k½ gksrk gS ftlds QyLo:I ,Vhih mRiUu gksrk gSA

80. (3) ekbdksjkbtk ,d lgthoh lca/ak gS tks dodkas rFkk mPp iknikas ds tMk+as ds chp gksrk gSA

81. (4) ekuo esa 12 tksM+h ilfy;k¡ gksrh gSa ftuesa ls 7 tksM+h ilfy;k¡ ¼1&7 tksM+h½ ihNs ls jh<+ ds }kjk rFkk vkxs ls mls fLFkj ls tqM+h gksrh gSaA

82. (2) Liat esa Likatkslhy dh lrg dks;ukslkbV~l ¼dkWyj dkfs’kdk½ ls fufeZr gksrh gaS dkWyj dksf’kdkvkas esa mifLFkr d'kkfHkdk ty okfguh i.zkkyh esa ty dk loa gu djrh gSa

83. (2) ,jkslkWy ikS/kksa ij izR;{k ,oa ijks{k :i ls izHkko Mkyrs gaSA blls d`f"k esa fofHkUu izdkj dh leL;k,¡ mRiUu gks ldrh gSA gkykafd ok;q iznw"k.k dks yxkrkj c<+us ls Hkfo"; esa Ñf"k esa T;knk gkfu gks ldrh gS tks LFkk;h ,oa O;kid Lrj ij vifjorZuh; gksxkA

84. (2) ekuo f'k'kq esa nkarkas dh dqy la[;k 20 gksrh gSA izkajfHkd nar fodkl esa izheksyj vuqifLFkr gksrs gS

85. (4) ikbul ,d mHk;fyaxh ikni gSA blesa ,d gh ikni ij uj rFkk eknk nksuksa 'kdqa ik, tkrs gSaA

86. (2) ukfj;y dk [kkn;~ Hkkx Hk.wzkik"sk gkrsk gS ukfj;y eas nks Hkzw.kiks"k gksrs gSa& ,d rjy o nwljk dksf'kdh;A

87. (3) vko`rchth ikS/kksa esa nksgjk fu"kspu gksrk gSA bleas ;Xqed lay;u rFkk f=d~ lay;u nksukas gh gksrk gSA

88. (3) ;dwSfj;kV~l esa LIykfl;kalksEl dk i;zkxs hn RNA ds iksLV VªkalfØIluy izklsflax ds nkSjku baVªkal dks gVkus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA izksdSfj;kV~l esa budk vHkko gksrk gSA

89. (2) ,p ou (H1) ikzVshu dk l;aktsu U;fwDy;klskes ds iw.kZ jpuk dh vksj ladsr djrk gS ftlesa Mh,u, ds la?kuu dh vko';drk gksrh gSA vr% Mh,u, la?kfur :i es gksrk gSA

90. (4) ck;ksLQs;j fjtoZ oU; thoksa ds fy, ,d lajf+{kr {ks= gksrk gSa bles cgqmn~ns'kh; xfrfof/k;k¡ gksrh gSaA bleas rhu {ks= gksrs gSa&

(a) dksj tksu ¼ewy {ks=½ & bles dksbZ ekuo xfrfof/k ugh gksrh gSA

(b) cQj tksu ¼e/;LFk {ks=½ & bles ekuo xfrfof/k lhfer gksrh gSA

(c) Vªkaft'ku tksu ¼laØe.k {ks=½ & blesa ekuo vkokl dh vuqefr gksrh gS lkFk gh lkFk pjkxkg rFkk d`f"k dk;Z Hkh gksrk gSA